XmMessageBox(3Xm)

NAME
XmMessageBox — the MessageBox widget class.

SYNOPSIS
#include <Xm/MessageB.h>

DESCRIPTION
MessageBox is a dialog class used for creating simple message dialogs. Convenience dialogs based on MessageBox are provided for several common interaction tasks, which include giving information, asking questions, and reporting errors.

A MessageBox dialog is typically transient in nature, displayed for the duration of a single interaction. MessageBox is a subclass of XmBulletinBoard and depends on it for much of its general dialog behavior.

A MessageBox can contain a message symbol, a message, and up to three standard default PushButtons: OK, Cancel, and Help. It is laid out with the symbol in the top left, the message in the top and center-to-right side, and the PushButtons on the bottom. The help button is positioned to the far right of the other PushButtons. Default symbols and button labels for MessageBox convenience dialogs are localizable.

Button label defaults are easily modified by including the new values in any of the app-defaults file locations supported by Xt Intrinsics. Changing the defaults for MessageBox symbols is more complicated, since the Xt Intrinsics do not support specification of pixmaps by name in resource files.

At initialization, MessageBox looks for the following bitmap files:

•   xm_error

•   xm_information

•   xm_question

•   xm_working

•   xm_warning

See XmGetPixmap(3Xm) for a description of what paths are searched for these files.

  Classes
MessageBox inherits behavior and resources from Core, Composite, Constraint, XmManager, and XmBulletinBoard.

The class pointer is xmMessageBoxWidgetClass.

The class name is XmMessageBox.

  New Resources
The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the XmN or XmC prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the Xm prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lower case or upper case, but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

XmMessageBox Resource Set
Name | Class | Type | Default | Access
XmNcancelCallback | XtCallbackList | XtCallbackList | NULL | C
XmNcancelLabelString | XmCXmString | XmString | "Cancel" | CSG
XmNdefaultButtonType | XmCDefaultButtonType | unsigned char | XmDIALOG_OK_BUTTON | CSG
XmNdialogType | XmCDialogType | unsigned char | XmDIALOG_MESSAGE | CSG
XmNhelpLabelString | XmCXmString | XmString | "Help" | CSG
XmNmessageAlignment | XmCAlignment | unsigned char | XmALIGNMENT_BEGINNING | CSG
XmNmessageString | XmCXmString | XmString | NULL | CSG
XmNminimizeButtons | XmCMinimizeButtons | Boolean | False | CSG
XmNokCallback | XtCallbackList | XtCallbackList | NULL | C
XmNokLabelString | XmCXmString | XmString | "OK" | CSG
XmNsymbolPixmap | XmCPixmap | Pixmap | dynamic | CSG

XmNcancelCallback
    Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the user clicks on the cancel button. The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_CANCEL.

XmNcancelLabelString
    Specifies the string label for the cancel button.

XmNdefaultButtonType
    Specifies the default PushButton. The following are valid types:

•   XmDIALOG_CANCEL_BUTTON.

•   XmDIALOG_OK_BUTTON.

•   XmDIALOG_HELP_BUTTON.

XmNdialogType
    Specifies the type of MessageBox dialog, which determines the default message symbol. The following are the possible values for this resource:

•   XmDIALOG_ERROR — indicates an ErrorDialog.

•   XmDIALOG_INFORMATION — indicates an InformationDialog.

•   XmDIALOG_MESSAGE — indicates a MessageDialog. This is the default MessageBox dialog type. The default message symbol is NULL.

•   XmDIALOG_QUESTION — indicates a QuestionDialog.

•   XmDIALOG_WARNING — indicates a WarningDialog.

•   XmDIALOG_WORKING — indicates a WorkingDialog.

    If this resource is changed via XtSetValues, the symbol bitmap will be modified to the new XmdialogType bitmap unless XmNsymbolPixmap is also being set in XtSetValues.

XmNhelpLabelString
    Specifies the string label for the help button.

XmNmessageAlignment
    Controls the alignment of the message Label. Possible values include the following:

•   XmALIGNMENT_BEGINNING — the default.

•   XmALIGNMENT_CENTER.

•   XmALIGNMENT_END.

XmNmessageString
    Specifies the string to be used as the message.

XmNminimizeButtons
    Sets the buttons to the width of the widest button and height of the tallest button if False. If True, button width and height are set to the preferred size of each button.

XmNokCallback
    Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the user clicks on the OK Button. The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_OK.

XmNokLabelString
    Specifies the string label for the OK button.

XmNsymbolPixmap
    Specifies the pixmap label to be used as the message symbol.

  Inherited Resources
MessageBox inherits behavior and resources from the following superclasses. For a complete description of these resources, refer to the man page for that superclass.

XmBulletinBoard Resource Set
Name | Class | Type | Default | Access
XmNallowOverlap | XmCAllowOverlap | Boolean | True | N/A
XmNautoUnmanage | XmCAutoUnmanage | Boolean | True | CSG
XmNbuttonFontList | XmCButtonFontList | XmFontList | NULL | CSG
XmNcancelButton | XmCWidget | Widget | Cancel button | G
XmNdefaultButton | XmCWidget | Widget | OK button | G
XmNdefaultPosition | XmCDefaultPosition | Boolean | True | CSG
XmNdialogStyle | XmCDialogStyle | unsigned char | dynamic | CSG
XmNdialogTitle | XmCXmString | XmString | NULL | CSG
XmNfocusCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C
XmNlabelFontList | XmCLabelFontList | XmFontList | NULL | CSG
XmNmapCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C
XmNmarginHeight | XmCMarginHeight | short | 10 | CSG
XmNmarginWidth | XmCMarginWidth | short | 10 | CSG
XmNnoResize | XmCNoResize | Boolean | False | CSG
XmNresizePolicy | XmCResizePolicy | unsigned char | XmRESIZE_ANY | CSG
XmNshadowType | XmCShadowType | unsigned char | XmSHADOW_OUT | CSG
XmNstringDirection | XmCStringDirection | XmStringDirection | XmSTRING_DIRECTION_L_TO_R | CSG
XmNtextFontList | XmCTextFontList | XmFontList | NULL | N/A
XmNtextTranslations | XmCTranslations | XtTranslations | NULL | N/A
XmNunmapCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C

XmManager Resource Set
Name | Class | Type | Default | Access
XmNbottomShadowColor | XmCForeground | Pixel | dynamic | CSG
XmNbottomShadowPixmap | XmCBottomShadowPixmap | Pixmap | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG
XmNforeground | XmCForeground | Pixel | dynamic | CSG
XmNhelpCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C
XmNhighlightColor | XmCForeground | Pixel | Black | CSG
XmNhighlightPixmap | XmCHighlightPixmap | Pixmap | dynamic | CSG
XmNshadowThickness | XmCShadowThickness | short | dynamic | CSG
XmNtopShadowColor | XmCBackground | Pixel | dynamic | CSG
XmNtopShadowPixmap | XmCTopShadowPixmap | Pixmap | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG
XmNunitType | XmCUnitType | unsigned char | XmPIXELS | CSG
XmNuserData | XmCUserData | caddr_t | NULL | CSG

Composite Resource Set
Name | Class | Type | Default | Access
XmNinsertPosition | XmCInsertPosition | XmRFunction | NULL | CSG

Core Resource Set
Name | Class | Type | Default | Access
XmNaccelerators | XmCAccelerators | XtTranslations | NULL | CSG
XmNancestorSensitive | XmCSensitive | Boolean | True | G
XmNbackground | XmCBackground | Pixel | dynamic | CSG
XmNbackgroundPixmap | XmCPixmap | Pixmap | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG
XmNborderColor | XmCBorderColor | Pixel | Black | CSG
XmNborderPixmap | XmCPixmap | Pixmap | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG
XmNborderWidth | XmCBorderWidth | Dimension | 0 | CSG
XmNcolormap | XmCColormap | Colormap | XtCopyFromParent | CG
XmNdepth | XmCDepth | int | XtCopyFromParent | CG
XmNdestroyCallback | XmCCallback | XtCallbackList | NULL | C
XmNheight | XmCHeight | Dimension | 0 | CSG
XmNmappedWhenManaged | XmCMappedWhenManaged | Boolean | True | CSG
XmNscreen | XmCScreen | Pointer | XtCopyScreen | CG
XmNsensitive | XmCSensitive | Boolean | True | CSG
XmNtranslations | XmCTranslations | XtTranslations | NULL | CSG
XmNwidth | XmCWidth | Dimension | 0 | CSG
XmNx | XmCPosition | Position | 0 | CSG
XmNy | XmCPosition | Position | 0 | CSG

  Callback Information
The following structure is returned with each callback:

typedef struct
{
	int	reason;
	XEvent	* event;
} XmAnyCallbackStruct;

reason
    Indicates why the callback was invoked.

event
    Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback.

  Behavior
Following is a summary of the behavior of MessageBox.

<Ok Button Activated>:
    When the ok PushButton is activated, the callbacks for XmNokCallback are called.

<Cancel Button Activated>:
    When the cancel PushButton is activated, the callbacks for XmNcancelCallback are called.

<Help Button Activated> or <Key>F1:
    When the help button or Function key 1 is pressed, the callbacks for XmNhelpCallback are called.

<Default Button Activated>:
    When the default button is pressed, the activate callbacks of the default PushButton are called.

<FocusIn>:
    When a FocusIn event is generated on the widget window, the callbacks for XmNfocusCallback are called.

<MapWindow>:
    When a MapWindow event is generated on the widget window, the callbacks for XmNmapCallback are called.

<UnmapWindow>:
    When a UnmapWindow event is generated on the widget window, the callbacks for XmNunmapCallback are called.

  Default Accelerators
The default accelerator translations added to descendants of a BulletinBoard if the parent of the BulletinBoard is a DialogShell are:
#override
<Key>F1:	Help()
<Key>Return:	Return()
<Key>KP_Enter:	Return()

  Keyboard Traversal
For information on keyboard traversal, see the man page for XmManager(3Xm) and its sections on behavior and default translations.

RELATED INFORMATION
Composite(3Xm), Constraint(3Xm), Core(3Xm), XmBulletinBoard(3Xm), XmCreateErrorDialog(3Xm), XmCreateInformationDialog(3Xm), XmCreateMessageBox(3Xm), XmCreateMessageDialog(3Xm), XmCreateQuestionDialog(3Xm), XmCreateWarningDialog(3Xm), XmCreateWorkingDialog(3Xm), XmManager(3Xm), and XmMessageBoxGetChild(3Xm).