/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_timer.h	7.6 (Berkeley) 6/29/88
 * $Header: /smsa/bsd:include/netinet/tcp_timer.h:bsd  1.8  $
 * $Source: /smsa/bsd:include/netinet/tcp_timer.h: $
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1988 Acorn Computers Ltd., Cambridge, England
 */
/* @(#)tcp_timer.h	1.1 87/07/01 3.2/4.3NFSSRC */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
 * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
 *
 *	@(#)tcp_timer.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/86
 */

#ifndef __netinet_tcp_timer_h
#define __netinet_tcp_timer_h

/*
 * Definitions of the TCP timers.  These timers are counted
 * down PR_SLOWHZ times a second.
 */
#define	TCPT_NTIMERS	4

#define	TCPT_REXMT	0		/* retransmit */
#define	TCPT_PERSIST	1		/* retransmit persistance */
#define	TCPT_KEEP	2		/* keep alive */
#define	TCPT_2MSL	3		/* 2*msl quiet time timer */

/*
 * The TCPT_REXMT timer is used to force retransmissions.
 * The TCP has the TCPT_REXMT timer set whenever segments
 * have been sent for which ACKs are expected but not yet
 * received.  If an ACK is received which advances tp->snd_una,
 * then the retransmit timer is cleared (if there are no more
 * outstanding segments) or reset to the base value (if there
 * are more ACKs expected).  Whenever the retransmit timer goes off,
 * we retransmit one unacknowledged segment, and do a backoff
 * on the retransmit timer.
 *
 * The TCPT_PERSIST timer is used to keep window size information
 * flowing even if the window goes shut.  If all previous transmissions
 * have been acknowledged (so that there are no retransmissions in progress),
 * and the window is too small to bother sending anything, then we start
 * the TCPT_PERSIST timer.  When it expires, if the window is nonzero,
 * we go to transmit state.  Otherwise, at intervals send a single byte
 * into the peer's window to force him to update our window information.
 * We do this at most as often as TCPT_PERSMIN time intervals,
 * but no more frequently than the current estimate of round-trip
 * packet time.  The TCPT_PERSIST timer is cleared whenever we receive
 * a window update from the peer.
 *
 * The TCPT_KEEP timer is used to keep connections alive.  If an
 * connection is idle (no segments received) for TCPTV_KEEP_INIT amount of time,
 * but not yet established, then we drop the connection.  Once the connection
 * is established, if the connection is idle for TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE time
 * (and keepalives have been enabled on the socket), we begin to probe
 * the connection.  We force the peer to send us a segment by sending:
 *	<SEQ=SND.UNA-1><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK>
 * This segment is (deliberately) outside the window, and should elicit
 * an ack segment in response from the peer.  If, despite the TCPT_KEEP
 * initiated segments we cannot elicit a response from a peer in TCPT_MAXIDLE
 * amount of time probing, then we drop the connection.
 */

#define	TCP_TTL		30		/* default time to live for TCP segs */
/*
 * Time constants.
 */
#define	TCPTV_MSL	( 30*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* max seg lifetime (hah!) */
#define	TCPTV_SRTTBASE	0			/* base roundtrip time;
						   if 0, no idea yet */
#define	TCPTV_SRTTDFLT	(  3*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* assumed RTT if no info */

#define	TCPTV_PERSMIN	(  5*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* retransmit persistance */
#define	TCPTV_PERSMAX	( 60*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* maximum persist interval */

#define	TCPTV_KEEP_INIT	( 75*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* initial connect keep alive */
#define	TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE	(120*60*PR_SLOWHZ)	/* dflt time before probing */
#define	TCPTV_KEEPINTVL	( 75*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* default probe interval */
#define	TCPTV_KEEPCNT	8			/* max probes before drop */

#define	TCPTV_MIN	(  1*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* minimum allowable value */
#define	TCPTV_REXMTMAX	( 64*PR_SLOWHZ)		/* max allowable REXMT value */

#define	TCP_LINGERTIME	120			/* linger at most 2 minutes */

#define	TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT	12			/* maximum retransmits */

#ifdef	TCPTIMERS
char *tcptimers[] =
    { "REXMT", "PERSIST", "KEEP", "2MSL" };
#endif

/*
 * Retransmission smoothing constants.
 * Smoothed round trip time is updated by
 *    tp->t_srtt = (tcp_alpha * tp->t_srtt) + ((1 - tcp_alpha) * tp->t_rtt)
 * each time a new value of tp->t_rtt is available.  The initial
 * retransmit timeout is then based on
 *    tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tcp_beta * tp->t_srtt;
 * limited, however to be at least TCPTV_MIN and at most TCPTV_MAX.
 */
#ifdef	FLOAT
float	tcp_alpha, tcp_beta;
#else	FLOAT
int	tcp_alpha, tcp_beta;
#endif	FLOAT

/*
 * Initial values of tcp_alpha and tcp_beta.
 * These are conservative: averaging over a long
 * period of time, and allowing for large individual deviations from
 * tp->t_srtt.
 */
#ifdef	FLOAT
#define	TCP_ALPHA	0.9
#define	TCP_BETA	2.0
#else	FLOAT
#define	TCP_SCALE	1024
#define TCP_SCALE_BIGNUM (0x40000000/4/TCP_SCALE)
#define	TCP_ALPHA	((9*TCP_SCALE)/10)
#define	TCP_BETA	(2*TCP_SCALE)
#endif	FLOAT

/*
 * Force a time value to be in a certain range.
 */
#define	TCPT_RANGESET(tv, value, tvmin, tvmax) { \
	(tv) = (value); \
	if ((tv) < (tvmin)) \
		(tv) = (tvmin); \
	else if ((tv) > (tvmax)) \
		(tv) = (tvmax); \
}

#ifdef _KERNEL
extern int tcp_keepidle;		/* time before keepalive probes begin */
extern int tcp_keepintvl;		/* time between keepalive probes */
extern int tcp_maxidle;			/* time to drop after starting probes */
extern int tcp_ttl;			/* time to live for TCP segs */
extern int tcp_backoff[];
#endif

#endif/*__netinet_tcp_timer_h*/

/* EOF tcp_timer.h */
